Rationale:

Wake County is one of the country's fastest-growing counties, with over one million residents. Local governments, including Wake County and municipalities with planning and zoning authority, can shape their communities through thoughtful, coordinated land use planning and development regulation to ensure sustainable growth and enrich this area’s character and charm. Central to this role is the strategic development of water and sewer infrastructure, which underpins public health, economic development, and environmental sustainability. Local governments can preserve open spaces, reduce sprawl, and focus resources by directing higher-density development toward urban centers.

Thoughtful planning of public amenities—such as schools, parks, libraries, and public safety facilities—enhances community well-being and fosters accessible, inclusive recreation and social engagement spaces. Moreover, by carefully considering the development implications on road construction and traffic, local governments can alleviate congestion, promote alternative transport options, and ensure mobility remains a cornerstone of community life. Through these coordinated efforts, Wake County local governments create resilient, livable communities that spur business development and inspire people to make a life here.

Supporting Indicators and Metrics:

Comprehensive Plans and Key Resources:

• PLANWake
• Wake County Unified Development Ordinance
• Wake County Transportation Plan

Rationale:

Wake County supports safe, reliable, and seamless transportation networks that get people where they want to go. Increasing ridership and expanding coverage supports an efficient, reliable alternative to personal vehicles, directly contributing to reducing traffic congestion. This shift not only alleviates the strain on existing roadways but also diminishes the need for extensive road construction and maintenance.

Expanding the public transit system helps ensure all community members have equitable access to work, education, and critical services. This focus on public transit fosters a cleaner, greener environment by reducing carbon emissions and supports the development of active, walkable communities.

Supporting Indicators and Metrics:

Comprehensive Plans and Key Resources:​​​​​​

• 2050 Metropolitan Transportation Plan
• PLANWake
• Wake County Transit Plan

Rationale:

As the County continues to grow, demand for our natural land and recreation facilities increases. Wake County seeks to protect our green landscapes. Open spaces, parks, greenways, farmlands, and forests offer a sanctuary for biodiversity, a buffer against climate change, and a haven for mental and physical well-being.

Protecting and expanding parks, nature preserves, and greenways ensures these natural spaces remain available for future generations for recreation, education, and solace. Preserving farm and agricultural land also supports local food systems and sustains rural economies. Protecting forests buffers against climate change and preserves wildlife habitats. Historic preservation efforts serve as a bridge to our past, enriching our cultural identity. Collectively, these actions promote a sustainable, healthy lifestyle and enhance County residents' quality of life.

Supporting Indicators and Metrics:

Comprehensive Plans and Key Resources:

• Wake County Park Projects
• Park Facility Master Plan Updates
• Wake County Consolidated Open Space Plan
• Wake County Greenway System Plan
• Wake County Soil and Water Conservation District - Farmland Preservation Program
• PLANWake

Rationale: 

Wake County does not operate a water and sewer utility system—however, we still have a responsibility and role to ensure public access to clean water. The County uses a comprehensive and partner-based approach to water management that provides all residents have reliable access to abundant, high-quality, and safe drinking water that is critical to public health, economic vitality, and quality of life.

Wake County's One Water approach emphasizes the connection of all water sources, including protecting watershed and stream buffers, green infrastructure support, and coordinated plans for future water needs. Effective stormwater and wastewater management practices are crucial—they reduce pollution from compromising water quality and protect ecosystems. Improving surface water quality promotes environmental sustainability and supports reduced treatment costs, making clean water more accessible to all. Initiatives that increase water supply, such as sustainable water sourcing and conservation efforts, guarantee that communities can meet their water needs without depleting resources. Through these comprehensive measures, Wake County supports the availability of clean, safe drinking water, ensuring a healthier, more sustainable future for all residents.

Supporting Indicators and Metrics:

Comprehensive Plans and Key Resources:

• Wake County Water Partnership

Rationale:

Climate change is expected to impact North Carolina's temperatures and precipitation with increasingly harmful consequences. Wake County can be a role model for others by implementing cost-effective, clean energy solutions. Through careful energy conservation and management, the County can significantly reduce its reliance on non-renewable energy sources and decrease its greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel use.

Implementing policies that increase energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and infrastructure conserves resources and supports a healthier environment. Solid waste management and recycling programs further contribute to sustainability efforts, minimizing pollution and waste. Additionally, maintaining and expanding tree canopies absorbs CO², enhances air quality, and provides vital green spaces for residents. These integrated strategies showcase Wake County’s commitment to safeguarding the planet for future generations, promoting a balanced coexistence between human activities and the natural environment.

Supporting Indicators and Metrics:

Comprehensive Plans and Key Resources:

• South Wake Landfill Odor Management and Control Plan (2020)
• Wake County Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan (2020)
• Wake County Facilities Design and Construction - Guidelines & Standards
• Wake County Resolution - Achieving Clean Energy by 2050 (Updated January 16, 2024)
• Wake County Tree Canopy Analysis (2022)